Saturday, December 6, 2008

A Guide to Lowering Your Phone Costs with VOIP

We switched from a traditional land phone line to Vonage VOIP in January 2005 because Vonage is 1/3 the cost and offers better features. Vonage costs us $19 per month and the call quality is pretty good; worse than a landline but better than a cell phone.

Since then, we've had a few months where the call quality got frustratingly bad, most recently in September and October. Frustrated and suspecting that the VOIP industry had matured enough in three years to offer a better deal elsewhere, we began shopping around.

Here are some options:
1. Go cellular. Ditch the landline completely and use a cell phone for all your calls. Cons: Cell phone subscription plans are almost as pricey as a landline. You're irradiating your noggin. Still, maybe a prepaid plan like T-Mobile's (about $8-10/month) is cheap enough to compensate for the copay on your future brain surgery.
2. Use Skype. It used to be the case that Skype could only call other computers. Now you can buy a "normal" phone number and make and receive calls from traditional phones. And it used to be the case that you needed to have a computer on to use Skype. There are now several phone + router combos that have Skype embedded and which don't require a computer to make and take calls. But they cost at least $160, plus roughly $36/year for a Skype phone number.
3. Use Gizmo5. It's basically Skype, but with less expensive hardware. The call quality is noticeable worse than other VOIP services.

We just discovered a new option through a paid product placement on Amazon. Ooma, a VOIP startup launched in 2007, is offering totally free phone calls. The catch? You have to pay up front for the Ooma device, which is not cheap.

As with all startups, there's a risk to getting involved. Though Michael Arrington has been using Ooma since 2007 and said its call quality is better than Vonage, he's also concerned about the company's future. The company has a few problems:

1. When it first launched, the Ooma device was $400. This price was too high and consumers didn't bite (despite the fact that consumers will wait in line to buy an iPhone and then pay exorbitant monthly fees for the data plan that makes the thing useful). The bottom line is that consumers don't understand marginal cost: subscription plans are always overpriced for all but the heaviest users. For fixed-price goods, costs decline over time, especially if they replace a subscription fee. Ooma responded by reducing its price to $250.

2. This is very likely the first you've heard of Ooma. Few people know about this thing. In fact, few people under 40 know about Skype, either, despite that Skype has over 8 million people online at any given moment.

3. Consumers aren't spending money right now (except us, apparently!). That's bad news for startups struggling to reach critical mass with an expensive product because of a botched launch.

So I can't believe we just coughed up $193.51 at Costco.com, which is offering $50 off the device through December 7. I hope Arrington's right about the call quality, and I hope Ooma can stay in business for just 10 more months, which is how long it will take for our device to pay for itself relative to Vonage.

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Atlantic Records Portends the Future of the Ebook?

From the old gray lady:

"Atlantic, a unit of Warner Music Group, says it has reached a milestone that no other major record label has hit: more than half of its music sales in the United States are now from digital products, like downloads on iTunes and ring tones for cellphones."

Also noted in the article is that, overall, less music is being sold. Chris Anderson is right, everything that becomes digital becomes free, legitimately or not.

"As a result, the hope that digital revenue will eventually compensate for declining sales of CDs — and usher in overall growth — have largely been dashed." This means that Chris Anderson is also wrong: the web is not spurring sales by making obscure content more findable.

I like Jeff Zucker's quote, the media industry is "trading analog dollars for digital pennies".

To counteract the effect of low pricing on digital products, the music industry is focusing on the "experience" of music: concerts, etc. Where mp3s distance the consumer as far as possible from the musician, concerts bring them as close as the stagehands allow.

Perhaps publishing can learn from this concept of proximity as added-value. If consumers embrace the digital book, maybe the author tour will become more critical.

There's another lesson, too. Atlantic Records is replacing CD sales with "small bits of revenue from many sources: Atlantic Records’ digital sales include ring tones, ringbacks, satellite radio, iTunes sales and subscription services.". Maybe Nolo is ahead of the curve with its repurposing of non-fiction books into ebooks, books on tape/podcasts, and software.

News for Nerds Roundup

Smart phones are becoming scary-smart. Thanks to Amazon's new "Amazon Mobile" iPhone app, an iPhone user can snap a photo of any product and Amazon will identify it and find the best price available on Amazon.com. Check it out here. The "Google phone" identify and even search book text and also shop your local area for the best prices on a product using its barcode scanner application, but to identify a photo of any old object? That's amazing. Advantage: iPhone.

For Thanksgiving, Lifehacker published a list of free software its editors are most thankful for. I'm happy to say I've used 8 of the top 10 and 24 of all 46, mostly thanks to Lifehacker's useful reviews.

Mozilla's Thunderbird email software is sporting a new add-on "Google Contacts" will sync your Google contacts list with your Thunderbird address book. Jeez, why keep using Outlook 2000?

In other Mozilla news, Songbird is a free, open-source jukebox application. Check it out: it looks a ton like iTunes (which I hate). However, it is open-source and extensible which means it must be better than iTunes. Better yet, the QuickTime Playback add-on lets you play iTunes-formatted songs. After you ditch Outlook for Thunderbird, consider ditching iTunes for Songbird.

I just learned that Google has bought 20 million newspapers. That's a lot of classifieds and car and real estate ads. Google will scan them for posterity and feed them into their search engine, which is good because we'll need something to remember what newspapers looked like once they're gone.

I created a social network over the weekend using Ning.com. Ning lets you create your own social networks, a la Facebook. It took me about 2-3 hours, but only because I was being picky about the color scheme. Ning is intuitive, easy to set up, and pretty full featured, and I think the layout is much more user friendly than Facebook, which I find to be an atrocious mess. Ning might be an upcoming "next big thing"; who wouldn't find it cool to create their own social network? Here's a screenshot: